如何阻止谷歌跟踪您?
- 2 月 14, 2023
- 11 分钟阅读
- VPN服务
Honestly, you cannot completely prevent Google from tracking you, but there are options you can disable to minimize the tracking. The only problem with disabling those is that you can no longer personalize your Google experience. That means you won’t see tailored ads and personalized suggestions.
A famous quote says, “Google knows better than you know yourself.” Through its vast network of interconnected apps and services, Google gathers, processes, trades, and leverages massive amounts of personal information. For instance, Google collects our search history, mobile device location, ad viewing, video viewing, and more.
所以,问题是 如何阻止 Google 跟踪您。答案很简单:完全停止使用谷歌服务。尽管您可以禁用位置历史记录、搜索历史记录和其他选项,但 Google 仍可能会跟踪您。另一种解决方案是使用类似的替代方案 DuckDuckGo, Startpage, Swisscows, etc.
来源: Dazeinfo
The Truth Behind Google’s Aggressive Tracking?
Most people don’t realize that Google tracks you even if you don’t use any of their products directly. Google trackers have been found on 86% of the top millions of websites, whereas 95% of the top 200 marketing websites use Google Analytics.
这意味着他们还会尝试跟踪您在互联网上访问的几乎所有地方,跟踪您的浏览历史记录。您所做的每一次搜索以及您观看的每一个 YouTube 视频,Google 始终在注视着您。因此,谷歌为每个人创造了一个数字人。
例如,无论您使用的是 iPhone 还是 Android,Google 地图都会记录您去过的任何地方、您前往的路线以及您的停留时间。对这些数据进行处理和分析,以建议地点并显示有针对性的基于位置的广告。
Moreover, Google can (and does) track your activity across many non-Google websites and apps. This may come as a surprise, even if you already know that when you use Google products like Google Search, Chrome, and YouTube, they collect large amounts of personal information about you. Let’s get started.
Google 跟踪我们的方式有哪些?
While there’s not much you can do to remove Google from your life, there are ways to limit Google’s reach and regain control of your data. Here are some of the most common ways Google can track you and how you can reduce or stop it.
✅IP Address Tracking
IP 地址跟踪是 Google 使用的一项技术来帮助确定您的位置。 IP 地址是分配给连接到互联网的各个设备的唯一数字和字母字符串,可用于确定您的位置。
Access your account settings in the browser by finding Google Account in the dropdown in the upper right-hand corner, heading to Personal Info & Privacy, choosing Go to My Activity, and clicking Activity Controls in the left-hand nav. Once there, you’ll see the Web & App Activity setting, which you can toggle off.
快速、安全的高级 VPN 会加密您的数据,并通过 VPN 服务器路由您的活动来隐藏您的 IP 地址,因此即使 Google 试图监控您的流量,他们看到的也只是 VPN 服务器的 IP 地址。
✅Web Tracking Through Analytics
Google uses personal data from Google Analytics, the Global Site Tag, and many other tracking tools and products to target you with ads and content they think you will want to see. The best place to start tracking Google’s tracking habits is the Activity Controls page in your Google Account on the web.
If you’re currently signed in to Google in your browser, this link will take you straight there. The data that Google holds about you is divided into six parts. You can turn off tracking on any device using the toggles you see on the screen. Web & App Activity and Location History are the most important in the first two sections.
首先,正如您可能从名称中猜到的那样,网络和应用活动是指您登录 Chrome 时在网络上执行的所有操作、登录 Google 时搜索的所有内容以及您在应用中执行的所有操作。
✅Targeted Ads and Mobile Devices
随着在线营销的进步,网站 cookie 可以跟踪和收集您的浏览数据,以识别个性化广告的个人信息。这些信息和客户数据稍后可以在多个广告网络之间共享或出售。
一旦他们掌握了您的数据,您就无法决定他们如何使用 cookie 来跟踪和收集您的浏览数据,以识别个性化广告的个人信息。因此,换句话说,他们会尽可能地跟踪这些烦人且具有侵入性的广告,包括记录您每次看到它们的时间、点击它们时在哪里看到它们等等。
Cookie 是您首次访问网站时存储在浏览器中的小代码片段。 Cookie 可帮助网站和其他公司识别并记住您之前访问时的操作。 Cookie 用于存储和提供个性化内容、跟踪网络分析和投放广告,可以捕获和存储有关您的信息。
Location services is another Google feature that uses your device’s built-in GPS, nearby cell tower information, and wireless access point information to provide additional information—a specific location like your IP address.
Mac、PC、iPhone 和 Android 设备都具有某种版本的位置服务,可让您使用天气、基于位置的提醒和地图等应用程序和服务。此外,第三方应用程序和网站(包括由 Google 运营的应用程序和网站)可能会请求访问位置服务,以便他们查看您的确切位置。
简而言之,我们使用的大多数服务都会以某种方式收集我们的数据或跟踪我们的行为。例如,Google 或 Facebook 等社交网络和搜索网站包含有关我们在线使用和习惯的大量信息。
To completely opt out of ad personalization, consider using the toggle switch at the top of the page. Remember that this won’t reduce the number of ads you see or affect the amount of data Google collects on you. However, it can stop Google from linking ads and personal information. As a result, you’ll see the same number of ads around the web, and they’ll just be less tailored to what Google thinks you’re interested in.
✅Voice & Audio Activity
All your queries and interactions with Google Assistant are also permanently archived. Google says this ensures the virtual assistant listens when called and improves speech recognition algorithms. However, you can turn it off if you don’t feel comfortable.
This is where all your Google Assistant commands are stored, whether sent to your phone or smart speaker. For example, if you click on Manage Activity, you’ll get a list of everything you’ve said and even the option to play the recording.
语音和音频活动位于“活动控件”选项卡中。单击要删除的记录旁边的三个点,单击垃圾桶图标以删除全天,或单击左侧的删除活动链接以删除该类别中的所有内容。禁用语音活动设置可能会影响某些 Google Assistant 功能,例如 Google Home 上的多个配置文件。
✅Tracking Through Google Maps
Most of the coordinates you enter into Google Maps will eventually be stored in Google’s database, allowing the company to track your other activities. Google also collects GPS and other sensor data from your device to provide more accurate location readings and directions, show ads, and optimize search results based on your location.
此外,Google 还可以通过其他方式使用地图工具跟踪您的信息。其中之一是 Google 时间线,它是地图的一部分,显示您过去的搜索活动。由于它与发布到您的 Google 相册帐户的图像同步,因此 Google 可以访问您的更多数据。
In addition, mobile users can share their location details with others in real-time. To turn off tracking in Google Maps, go to the “Location History” section of your Google Account and choose whether your account or devices can report Location History to Google. Then, turn the location history on or off at the top.
如何阻止谷歌跟踪我?
有一些有效的方法可以阻止 Google 跟踪您的在线活动:
- 使用安全的 VPN 服务 (隐藏您的在线活动)
- 关闭 YouTube 观看历史记录 (防止有针对性的广告)
- 关闭 Google 搜索历史记录 (防止 cookie 和 IP 跟踪)
- 关闭 Google 地图位置历史记录 (以防止位置跟踪)
- Avoid using Google’s AI model ‘’Bard’’ (以防止被监视)
Additionally, you can use Google’s alternative secure ecosystem, Skiff. It offers end-to-end encrypted email, drive, and calendar and doesn’t track you.
以下是 Google 服务的一些保护隐私的替代方案:
- 搜索引擎:DuckDuckGo、Startpage、Qwant、Swisscows、Ecosia 等。
- 云储存:Mega、pCloud、Skiff Drive、Filen、Proton Drive 等。
- 邮件服务:Protonmail、Skiff Mail、Criptext、Tutanota、Posteo 等。
- 地图服务: DuckDuckGo Map, Apple Map, OpenStreetMap, etc.
- 日历:质子日历、Skiff 日历、Tutanota 日历等。
VPN 如何帮助防止在线跟踪?
Having a private life online is becoming more and more difficult. People turn to VPNs to protect themselves against cyber threats, tracking, data collection, and intrusive advertising. But can you be tracked with your VPN on?
VPN 可以通过加密您的互联网流量并隐藏您的 IP 地址以防止外部访问,从而帮助防止在线跟踪。这使得互联网服务提供商、网站和政府等第三方更难跟踪您的在线活动。
然而,值得注意的是,并非所有 VPN 都是一样的;通常,免费 VPN 可能会跟踪您的在线活动或将您的信息出售给第三方。因此,我们建议您避免使用免费 VPN,因为它们通常弊大于利。
因此,选择遵循严格的零日志政策并提供强大加密 (AES-256) 的信誉良好的 VPN 提供商以确保您的在线隐私和安全至关重要。此外,使用值得信赖的 VPN 服务可以保护您的数字生活。
如何选择VPN服务提供商?
每当您启用 VPN 时,您就可以信任其提供商来管理您的个人数据、浏览活动,甚至您的安全。因此,VPN 提供商必须遵守比大多数产品更高的标准。因此,您在做出决定时必须仔细考虑。以下是您在选择 VPN 提供商时必须考虑的一些功能。
✅Security and Encryption
寻找 AES-256 加密、主动终止开关、分割隧道等功能以及经过信誉良好的第三方独立审核的产品。您的 VPN 还应该支持行业领先的 VPN 协议,例如 Wireguard、OpenVPN 等。
✅Active Kill Switch
终止开关是 VPN 最重要的功能。作为故障保护,它可以防止您的 IP 地址在网络中断或突然变化时泄漏。它会完全断开您与互联网的连接,直到重新建立与 VPN 的连接。
✅DNS Leak Protection
Ensure the VPN service sends all your DNS queries through a secure VPN tunnel to keep them always private. It hides that you’re using a VPN so that no one can intercept your connection. It is especially useful in countries with strong internet censorship.
✅Strict No-log Policy
The best VPNs have a “zero log” policy that, if appropriately implemented, won’t store any user data like IP address, location history, cookies, etc. Nowadays, many VPNs offer this security feature and don’t collect user data for ultimate protection.
常见问题解答
Google 会未经许可跟踪您吗?
是的,Google 会在未经用户许可和同意的情况下跟踪用户。即使位置记录已暂停,某些 Google 应用也会在未经许可的情况下自动存储带时间戳的位置数据。谷歌被指控在何时秘密记录用户的活动方面误导用户,违反了消费者保护法。
Google 会保留您的历史记录多久?
Google 会将您的使用历史记录保留长达 18 个月。不过,用户可以选择 3、18 或 36 个月的删除期限,并且永远不会删除其数据。此外,用户可以随时删除部分或全部已保存的活动。
Chrome 会跟踪您吗?
是的,Google Chrome 会以各种可能的方式跟踪您,这就是它在尊重隐私方面名声不佳的原因。尽管存在隐私问题,但跟踪 Google Chrome 因其速度和易用性而成为最常用的浏览器之一。
包起来
总而言之,您可以使用 VPN、禁用 Google 服务的位置历史记录、搜索历史记录以及选择退出个性化广告来防止 Google 在线跟踪您。尽管如此,由于谷歌与许多互联网服务的集成,它几乎可以在任何地方跟踪您。您能做的最好的事情就是按照本文中概述的步骤操作,使用 Google 替代方案,并定期监控您的隐私设置。